Gnocco Fritto is a traditional fried bread from the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. These golden, puffy squares of dough are typically served warm and paired with cured meats, cheeses, and sometimes a touch of honey or jam. Gnocco Fritto is a beloved appetizer or snack that embodies the region’s rich culinary heritage.


What Is Gnocco Fritto?

Gnocco Fritto (plural: Gnocchi Fritti) is made from a simple dough of flour, water, lard, and yeast, which is rolled out and cut into small squares or rectangles. When fried, the dough puffs up, creating a crispy exterior and airy interior.

This dish originates in Modena, with variations across Emilia-Romagna, where locals may call it crescentina or chisulèn in their dialects.


A Brief History

This dish has its roots in Emilia-Romagna’s peasant cuisine, where lard—readily available in pork-rich regions—was a key ingredient. Frying the dough in rendered pork fat created a hearty, satisfying dish that paired perfectly with the region’s famous salumi and cheeses.

Over time, Gnocco Fritto evolved into a regional specialty, often enjoyed in trattorias and at family gatherings. Today, people celebrate this dish as a symbol of Emilia-Romagna’s culinary excellence, cherishing it for its simplicity and flavor.


How to Make Gnocco Fritto

Here’s a simplified version of how to prepare this classic dish:

Make the Dough:

Combine flour, water, lard (or butter), yeast, and a pinch of salt to form a smooth dough.

Let the dough rest and rise for about an hour.

Shape the Dough:

Roll the dough out thinly and cut it into squares or rectangles.

Fry the Dough:

Heat lard or vegetable oil in a deep pan.

Fry the dough pieces until golden and puffed, flipping to cook evenly.

Serve:

Drain on paper towels and serve warm with your favorite accompaniments.


Ways to Enjoy Gnocco Fritto

This dish shines when paired with the flavors of Emilia-Romagna:

Cured Meats: Serve with prosciutto di Parma, mortadella, or salami.

Cheeses: Pair with Parmigiano Reggiano, Stracchino, or Gorgonzola.

Sweet Touch: Drizzle with honey or spread with fruit preserves for a contrasting flavor.


Pairing Suggestions

Wine: Pair with a sparkling Lambrusco or a dry Pignoletto for a true regional experience.

Beer: A light, crisp beer balances the richness of the fried dough.


Where to Find Authentic Ingredients

Authentic Gnocco Fritto begins with high-quality ingredients like Italian lard, flour, and cured meats. Shop for these essentials at Bottega Italiana to create an authentic Emilia-Romagna experience at home.


Why You’ll Love It

Gnocco Fritto is more than just fried dough—it’s a celebration of Emilia-Romagna’s flavors and traditions. Whether enjoyed as a starter, snack, or part of a festive spread, these crispy delights bring a taste of Italy’s culinary heartland to your table.

Have you tried Gnocco Fritto? Share your favorite pairings or tips in the comments below!

Photo by Nerodiseppia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons